Strabismus in craniosynostosis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Strabismus is common in craniosynostosis, with rates from 39% to 90.9% in Crouzon, Apert, Pfeiffer, and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes. This article reviews the epidemiology of strabismus in these disorders and discusses competing theories of the mechanism, including absent muscles, excyclorotation of muscles, and instability of muscle pulleys. The authors then review options for surgical treatment of the often complex ocular misalignment in these disorders.
منابع مشابه
Family study of inherited syndrome with multiple congenital deformities: symphalangism, carpal and tarsal fusion, brachydactyly, craniosynostosis, strabismus, hip osteochondritis.
A syndrome of brachydactyly (absence of some middle or distal phalanges), aplastic or hypoplastic nails, symphalangism (ankylois of proximal interphalangeal joints), synostosis of some carpal and tarsal bones, craniosynostosis, and dysplastic hip joints is reported in five members of an Italian family. It may represent a previously undescribed autosomal dominant trait.
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متن کاملSaethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) is a type of acro-cephalo-syndactyly (ACS) syndrome. ACS syndromes are a group of autosomal dominant syn- dromes, in which craniosynostosis is associated with acrocephaly and syndactyly. Main features
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) is a type of acro-cephalo-syndactyly (ACS) syndrome. ACS syndromes are a group of autosomal dominant syndromes, in which craniosynostosis is associated with acrocephaly and syndactyly. Main features characterizing SCS, also known as ACS III, are premature fusion of the coronal sutures leading to skull deformation, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly, skeletal deformity...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
دوره 50 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013